Malik Bhago, a rich landlord of Kshatriya caste and an official of the local
Pathan Nawab, was giving a feast. He had invited all religious and holy men to
join in the feast. When he came to know that Guru Nanak was staying at the house
of Lalo, he sent a servant to invite the Guru to join in the feast. After
repeatedly requesting the Guru to come, the Guru Nanak went to Malik Bhago.
Malik Bhago asked the Guru, “Why do you refuse my bread and eat at the house
of a low-caste Hindu, though you are a holy man of high-caste?” The Guru
replied, “I have no caste, for me all men are equal.” “Then why did you decline
to join my feast?” asked Malik Bhago. Answered the Guru, ‘
You really want to
know?’
Bhago said, “Yes, I want to know why you preferred Lalo’s simple
bread to my sumptuous food.”
The Guru asked Bhago to bring some of his food, and asked Bhai Lalo to do the
same. When the food was brought by both, the Guru took a piece from Lalo’s food
in one hand, and a piece from Bhago’s food in the other. When he squeezed his
hands, from Lalo’s food oozed out drops of milk, and from Bhago’s food, drops of
blood.
The Guru said,
‘Now you see why I declined to join your feast; your food
is blood stained because you have accumulated your wealth by exploiting the
poor, while Bhai Lalo earns his bread by the sweat of his brow, and shares his
earnings with the needy.
Bhai Lalo earns his living by honest
work
.’ Malik Bhago was much ashamed at this and became speechless.
He fell at the Guru’s feet and prayed for mercy. All the people gathered there,
bowed in humility before the Guru. The Guru looked at them with a loving glance
and said,
‘That which belongs to another is unlawful, and as dirty as eating
the flesh of the dead. A Guru showers his grace on those who re-frain from
eating the dead. The flesh of the dead does not become lawful by breath-ing
God’s Name over it. Nor do we attain salvation by merely reciting the holy
verses.’
Bhago could not deny the allegations made against him at his face
in the presence of the respectable people of the village. Good senses prevailed
and Malik Bhago confessed his guilt. He requested to be pardoned for his past
deeds and promised to live a true and honest life in the future.
On Bhai Lalo Guru Nanak sermoned
‘That was the sweet flavour of
truthfulness and honesty that you tasted. This taste is above the tepid
experience of worldly delicacies.’
The news spread that a Guru, who could challenge caste and authority, with
such courage unknown before, travelled the countryside. More and more people
came to listen to the enlightening words of the Guru. Bhai Lalo was blessed by
Guru Nanak to spread the message of the Mantra of the great Guru. He became a
devout Sikh and preached the Guru’s mission to the people of Saidpur and
adjoining areas.
Once the Sultan of Emnabad’s son fell ill and could not be cured by any
doctor. After a lot of search and trials, a ‘faqir’ (mystic) suggested that Bhai
Lalo, who also had specialist knowledge in Ayurvedic medicine, should be
summoned. Guru Nanak was also present, when the Sultan ordered Bhai Lalo to tend
to his son. Guru Nanak told the Sultan that to ask somebody to do something for
one required humility and not stubborn commands. The Sultan’s wife caught hold
of Guru Nana’s feet and asked for forgiveness. Guru Nanak asked Bhai Lalo to
bring a piece of bread (roti) from his house. Having brought the bread, the Guru
asked the boy to eat the piece of roti. As soon as the boy had eaten he was
cured of his illness. The Guru’s classical singing of self-composed hymns in
praise of God, with the accompaniment of stringed musical instrument ‘Rabab’ by
Mardana, attracted many people in Emnabad.
It was here that the Mughal Emperor Babur first met Guru Nanak, and the Guru
blessed him with seven generations of rule (Suraj Parkash). It was also here
that Guru Nanak uttered the Gurbani Shabad of
‘Jaisi Mein Aavey Khasam Ki
Bani, Tesra kari gyan vey Lalo.’
– As the Word of the
Forgiving Lord comes to me, so do I express it, O Lalo” Holy Adi Granth
p722.
Above image illustrates Guru Nanak squeezing blood from Malik Bhago’s
food and milk from Bhai Lalo’s bread.
*Bhai is usually a term associated with a respected scholar/wise
brother